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Rent vs Buy Calculator

Compare buyer equity with a renter's invested upfront capital and monthly savings, including editable purchase, mortgage, maintenance, moving and sale costs. The model reports the first buyer crossover within the selected horizon.

10-Year Projection Equity vs Opportunity Cost SDLT Included FTB & Mover Break-Even Year Total Cost of Ownership

Your Scenario

Property (Buying)
Property Price£
£
Buyer Type
Deposit%
%
Mortgage Rateuse a current product quote
%
Mortgage Termyears
yr
Annual Maintenance% of property value
%
Service Charge (leasehold)£/year, 0 if freehold
£
Buildings Insurance£/year
£
Renting
Current Monthly Rent£/month
£
Annual Rent Increaseyour assumption
%
Assumptions
Comparison Horizonyears
yr
Annual House Price Growthyour assumption
%
Deposit Investment Returnannual return after fees and tax
%
Solicitor + Surveypurchase costs
£
Mortgage Product / Advice Feesbuyer upfront cost
£
Buyer Moving Costsinitial move
£
Renter Moving Costsinitial move
£
Sale Agent Fee% of future sale price
%
Sale Legal Costfuture nominal £ estimate
£
How this calculator works — formulas & sources
Total Cost of Buying
Buyer Position = Sale Proceeds − Remaining Mortgage + Invested Monthly Savings
Sale Proceeds = Future Property Value − Agent and Legal Sale Costs
A month-by-month amortisation model stops mortgage payments when the selected term ends. Maintenance follows modelled property value; service charge and buildings insurance are included. Rent vs Buy Explained
Total Cost of Renting
Renter Position = Invested Buyer Upfront Cash + Invested Monthly Savings
Each month, whichever route costs less invests the difference at the selected return.
The renter starts with the buyer's deposit, SDLT, solicitor and survey cash. Monthly cost differences are invested by the cheaper route, so savings are treated symmetrically. Stamp Duty (SDLT) Explained · Rent vs Buy Explained
SDLT Calculation
First-Time Buyer: 0% on £0–£300k · 5% on £300–500k
Home Mover: 0% on £0–£125k · 2% on £125–250k · 5% on £250–925k
Higher residential rates, where applicable: standard rate + 5 percentage points per band
SDLT is calculated using the correct banded method for the selected buyer type. The full SDLT cost is counted as an upfront purchase cost in year one. Higher residential rates depend on the buyer's ownership and transaction conditions; intended BTL use alone does not determine them. SDLT Explained
Break-Even Year
First Buyer Crossover = First year where Buyer Net Position ≥ Renter Investment Pot
(calculated annually over the comparison horizon)
There is no universal UK break-even year. The chart recalculates it from the selected price, rent, financing, growth, return and transaction-cost assumptions. Rent vs Buy Explained
Buying Advantage
Buying Advantage = Buyer Net Position − Renter Investment Pot
Positive = buyer position is ahead over the horizon
Negative = renter position is ahead over the horizon
The buying advantage compares net positions over the selected horizon using the entered costs and assumptions, including invested monthly savings. It is not an exhaustive personal cashflow or tax model. Rent vs Buy Explained
Official sources: GOV.UK SDLT rates · Private Residence Relief conditions. Growth, rent and investment return are user assumptions, not sourced forecasts.

Comparison Results

Buying Advantage over Renting
Calculating…
Monthly Buy vs Rent
buy costs more per month
Equity at Year 10
property − mortgage
SDLT Due
stamp duty on purchase
Renter Investment Pot
at year 10
Cost Breakdown
Buying Renting
Year-by-Year Buy Advantage
Buying ahead Renting ahead

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25-year projection, year-by-year equity tracking, and UK Rent vs Buy Guide — all included.

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How it works

The question most people ask wrong

Most rent vs buy comparisons only look at monthly payments. The real comparison is much more complex — and much more interesting. Rent vs Buy explained in full

DEPOSIT OPPORTUNITY COST
The number most ignore

When you buy, the deposit and ownership-only upfront costs are committed to the property. The renter scenario invests equivalent available capital at the after-fee, after-tax return you enter. For illustration, £30,000 compounded at an assumed 7% for 10 years is about £59,000, but actual returns are uncertain. Test multiple return assumptions. Rent vs Buy Explained

EQUITY BUILDING
Forced savings through leverage

A repayment mortgage reduces principal over time, while property-value changes affect the whole asset. Leverage therefore amplifies both gains and losses relative to the initial deposit. Compare net equity after the outstanding mortgage and selling costs; a gross property-price change is not the owner’s net return. HMO vs BTL

SDLT (STAMP DUTY)
The upfront drag on buying

SDLT is an upfront ownership cost and can materially affect a short comparison horizon. Under current England and Northern Ireland rates, an eligible first-time buyer purchasing at £300,000 pays £0, while a standard-rate buyer pays £5,000. A standard £500,000 purchase produces £15,000 SDLT. The calculator applies the selected buyer category; verify eligibility and special transactions. SDLT Explained · Rent vs Buy Explained

RENT INFLATION
Model rent growth explicitly

The entered rent-growth assumption compounds monthly throughout the model. Test zero, lower and higher growth rates rather than treating one forecast as certain. The entered mortgage rate applies for the modelled period, so replace it with a blended or scenario rate if the initial fixed period ends before the comparison horizon. Rent vs Buy Explained

THE BREAK-EVEN POINT
Find the modelled crossover

Upfront costs can make renting look better in early years, while repayment and price growth can move buying ahead later. There is no fixed crossover: the projection below derives it from your assumptions, including sale costs and investing the monthly difference. Rent vs Buy Explained

WHAT THIS IGNORES
The qualitative side

Numbers only tell half the story. Buying gives security, permanence, and freedom to decorate. Renting gives flexibility, no maintenance liability, and geographic mobility. A job change, relationship change, or city move can make the "financially better to buy" calculation irrelevant. This calculator handles the numbers — you handle the life decisions. If you’re buying to invest rather than to live, the BTL and HMO calculators are better starting points. HMO vs BTL


FAQ

Common questions

Is it better to rent or buy in the UK in 2026?
There's no universal answer or time threshold. The result depends on price, rent, deposit, mortgage terms, maintenance, transaction costs, house-price growth and the return earned on invested savings. Use the assumptions above and stress-test both positive and negative growth cases. Rent vs Buy Explained
How does stamp duty affect first-time buyers vs home movers?
First-time buyers pay 0% SDLT up to £300,000 and 5% on the portion between £300,001–£500,000. Above £500,000, FTB relief disappears and standard rates apply. Home movers pay standard rates from April 2025: 0% up to £125,000, 2% on £125–250k, 5% on £250–925k, and so on. This means a first-time buyer purchasing at £300,000 pays £0 in stamp duty — a significant advantage over a home mover who would pay £5,000 on the same property. The calculator applies the correct bands automatically. SDLT Explained · Rent vs Buy Explained
What is deposit opportunity cost and why does it matter?
Opportunity cost is the return that available capital could have earned elsewhere. The renter scenario invests the buyer's deposit and ownership-only upfront costs after renter moving costs, using the annual after-fee and after-tax return you enter. Returns are uncertain, so test multiple assumptions. Rent vs Buy Explained
How accurate are the house price growth and investment return assumptions?
They are assumptions, not predictions, and the result can reverse when they change. Use current local evidence and run downside, central and upside cases for house prices, rent and the after-fee, after-tax investment return. Rent vs Buy Explained
Should I buy if I can only afford a 5–10% deposit?
A smaller deposit increases the loan-to-value ratio and borrowed amount. Product availability, rates and affordability tests depend on the lender and borrower. Enter a current mortgage quote, include fees, and stress-test the payment after any initial fixed period. Keep a separate emergency reserve rather than using the calculator result as an affordability decision. Rent vs Buy Explained
Why does buying look worse in the early years?
Upfront SDLT, legal and survey costs are immediate, while repayment and possible price growth accumulate over time. The renter starts with the equivalent upfront cash invested. The crossover can occur early, late or not at all; the chart derives it from your inputs. SDLT Explained